People
& Religion
Rajasthan People
Rajasthan
according to the 2001 census has a population of 56.5 million. Rajasthan has
a large indigenous populace Minas (Minawati) in Alwar, Jaipur, Bharatpur, and
Dholpur areas. The Meo and the Banjara are travelling tradesmen and artisans.
The Gadia Lohar is the Lohar meaning ironsmith who travels on Gadia meaning
bullock carts; they generally make and repair agricultural and household implements.
The Bhils are one of the oldest peoples in India, inhabit the districts of Bhilwara,
Chittaurgarh, Dungarpur, Banswara, Udaipur, and Sirohi and are famous for their
skill in archery. The Grasia and nomadic Kathodi live in the Mewar region. Sahariyas
are found in the Kota district, and the Rabaris of the Marwar region are cattle
breeders.
The Oswals hail from Osiyan near Jodhpur are successful traders and are predominately
Jains. While the Mahajan (the trading class) is subdivided into a large number
of groups, some of these groups are Jain, while others are Hindu. In the north
and west, the Jat and Gujar are among the largest agricultural communities.
The Gujars who are Hindus dwell in eastern Rajasthan.
The nomadic Rabari or Raika are divided in two groups the Marus who breed camels
and Chalkias who breed sheep and goats. The Muslims form less than 10% of the
population and most of them are Sunnis. There is also a small but affluent community
Shiaite Muslims known as Bhoras in southeastern Rajasthan. The Rajputs though
represent only a small proportion of the populace are the most influential section
of the people in Rajasthan. They are proud of their martial reputation and of
their ancestry.
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